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U.S.
District Judge Joseph Irenas of In December 2000, Forchion
pleaded guilty to conspiracy to posses marijuana with the intent to
distribute and was sentenced to 10 years flat time. He was released
into the ISP program on While
in the ISP program; Forchion was actively involved in political efforts
to legalize marijuana. He organized and attended rallies, produced
and participated in TV commercials,
gave interviews
to news papers reporters, operated
a website, and distributed leaflets. Forchion’s conditions of
supervision prohibited him from advocating the use of marijuana. Between
May and August of 2002, ISP supervision officials repeatedly warned
Forchion that his efforts to legalize Marijuana violated this condition
and that he would be returned to prison if he did not refrain from
such conduct. Supervision officials wrote several reports detailing
Forchion’s political activities, ultimately resulting in his removal
from the ISP program by the resentencing panel on Forchion subsequently
filed a “Writ of Habeas
Corpus’ and filed suit under 42 U.S.C. statue 1983 and sought
a preliminary injunction reinstating him to the ISP program, claiming
that he was incarcerated in retaliation for exercising his First Amendment
rights. Judge Irenas conbined the "Writ of Habeas Corpus with the 1983 and
granted Forchion’s request for a preliminary injunction under the
powers of the 1983 statues on Under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, federal courts may not intervene in state judicial proceedings. Similarly, the Younger doctrine prevents federal court intervention in a matter when there is ongoing state court proceedings that implicate important state interests and there is an adequate opportunity to raise constitutional challenges during the state judicial proceedings. Judge Irenas held that these doctrines did not apply because proceedings before the ISP Resentencing panel are administrative rather than judicial in nature, the Panel’s decisions are not appealable in state court, and the proceedings do not provide an adequate opportunity to raise constitutional challenges. Judge Irenas also found that Forchion had met his burden for obtaining preliminary injunctive relief. First, Forchion had shown that he was likely to prevail on the merits of his claim because he was clearly protected by the First Amendment. Second , his continued incarceration obviously caused irreparable harm. Third, re-instating Forchion into the ISP program would not harm the State because he would still be under supervision. Fourth granting injunctive relief was in the public interest because protecting individual rights, particularly First Amendment rights, is always for the good of society in General. Based on these conclusions, Judge Irenas held that Forchion must be immediately reinstated to the ISP program and further restrained New Jersey from providing 48 hours notice. See: Forchion Vs Intensive Supervised Parole, 240 F.Supp.2d 302 (D.N.J. 2003)
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