PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER

12/31/2003

 

South Jersey Commentary

By Nicole Golden

“When brutality fails to alarm”

Recent cases involving unarmed citizens renew questions about law enforcement.

 

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This month the national media showed us, repeatedly, a distressing police video in which several officers violently subdued an unarmed Cincinnati man.

 

The resulting death of Nathaniel Jones again shone the spotlight on allegations of police brutality, which entered our consciousness so vividly in 1991 with the video-taped beating of Rodney King in Los Angeles.

 

To many of us in South Jersey, the beating of King, the assault of Abner Louima, the shooting of Amadou Diallo, and the incident in Cincinnati seem like abstractions, things that happen elsewhere in big urban centers.

 

But the issue came home this year in cases that attracted little if any attention nationally, including the fatal shootings of Michael Simmons in Camden and Eric Quick in Bellmawr by state police. In Gloucester County, community activists are demanding answers in the death of Bernard King, who died in custody at the county jail.

 

It is easy for us civilians to sit in judgment and wonder why the police could not have done something differently to avoid a tragic result. We instinctively ask: “where was the mace/pepper spray? Why did the officers have to strike so many blows once the suspect was on the ground? Isn’t there a way to subdue an unarmed suspect that doesn’t lead to a fatal result?

 

In some situations, such as those involving Simmons and Quick, you ask if multiple shots were necessary to immobilize an unarmed man. Maybe we cannot substitute our judgment for that of trained professionals who often make split-second decisions that could mean the difference between life or death. Maybe those of us who have never felt the rush of adrenaline that comes with potentially dangerous police situations should not play armchair observer.

 

We often hear about a “blue code” in which officers vow to stick together, even in the face of serious allegations against them. We wonder if this code becomes so entrenched in officers that it fosters an adversarial relationship with the public they are entrusted to serve. What would have happened in the Jones case if some of the later-arriving officers had tried to stop the beating? Would they have been viewed as traitors to police solidarity? We cannot help but wonder when individual humanity trumps the instinct to follow the prescribed rules of the group.

 

In the Jones case, we see that the suspect swung at the officers and refused to put his hands behind his head despite repeated warnings. We are told that while the coroner determined the death a homicide, the suspect was obese, had a enlarged heart, and had traces of cocaine and “angel dust” in his system, all of which may have contributed to the death. Despite these supposedly mitigating circumstances, our gut re-action is that something is wrong when unarmed suspects die at the hands of law enforcement officers.

 

Members of the Gloucester County branch of the NAACP are expressing this reaction as they demand answers in the death of KING. The families of Simmons and Quick are doing the same. The answers are yet to come, and maybe they never will. A few years ago, racial profiling on New Jersey highways dominated the news, but the story went away, and I am not sure we ever came to any real resolution.

 

Yet in these recent cases, the community outrage seems relatively muted, especially when compared with the riots that engulfed Los Angeles in 1991. Have allegations of police brutality and excessive force become so routine that we are numb to the effects? Of is the muted response a recognition that the actions may have been justified?

 

Commenting on the death of KING, Gloucester County NAACP president Milton Hinton put it well when he said: “Young men are going to that jail and not coming out….That’s not supposed to happen.”

 

Hinton speaks for many of us who cannot escape the nagging feeling that something is wrong when unarmed suspects die at the hands of law enforcement. We can only hope that someday soon we reach a point in police-citizen relations where that nagging feeling is laid to rest.

 

NICOLE GOLDEN, host of a local talk-radio program, writes from Willingboro.